摘要
目的 探讨基于突发公共事件背景的应急管理和医护教学改革策略。方法 选取湖南省具有代表性的各级高校附院和地市级医院中600名医务人员进行问卷调查,分析600名医务人员应急能力调查问卷评分,单因素、多重线性回归分析600名医务人员应急能力影响因素。结果 600名医务人员的突发事件应急预防能力评分为(3.72±0.70)分,应急准备能力(3.90±0.70)分,应急救援能力(3.86±0.63)分。多重线性回归分析显示,600名医务人员应急能力影响因素包括高级职称、医院有完整的应急预案责任、参加过卫生应急培训、经历过应急救援活动(P<0.05)。结论 基于突发公共事件背景的应急管理和医护教学改革策略需进一步深化。
关键词: 突发公共事件;应急管理;医护教学改革策略
Abstract
Objective: To explore emergency management and medical and nursing teaching reform strategies based on the background of public emergencies. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 600 medical staff in representative affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities at all levels and prefecture-level hospitals in Hunan Province. The questionnaire scores of the 600 medical staff were analyzed, and the univariate and multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the 600 medical staff. Factors affecting emergency response capabilities. Results: The emergency prevention ability of 600 medical staff was scored as (3.72±0.70), emergency preparedness (3.90±0.70) and emergency rescue (3.86±0.63). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of emergency response ability of 600 medical staff included senior professional title, the hospital had complete responsibility for emergency response plans, participated in health emergency training, and experienced emergency rescue activities (P<0.05). Conclusion : The emergency management and medical and nursing teaching reform strategies based on the background of public emergencies need to be further deepened.
Key words: Public Emergencies; Emergency Management; Medical and Nursing Teaching Reform Strategies
参考文献 References
[1] 严晓婷,吴俞萱,刘祯帆,等. 突发公共卫生事件下医务人员核心应急能力、心理弹性对工作投入的影响[J]. 职业与健康,2021,37(11):1505-1509.
[2] 黄朝旭,画妍,戚瑞,等. 陕西省医务人员对突发公共卫生事件知识掌握情况调查[J]. 华南预防医学,2021,47(5): 696-699.
[3] 阚庭,陈楚琳等,医护人员传染病突发事件核心应急能力指标体系的构建[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2018(04): 461-466.
[4] 郭壹凡,朱先,曾志嵘. 基于价值链理论的家庭医生团队在突发公共卫生事件应急防控中的现实困境及其破解路径[J]. 中国全科医学,2021,24(25):3190-3196.
[5] 金书瑶,陈思央,谢文静,等. 城市医共体中基层医疗单位应对突发公共卫生事件的人力资源现状调查分析[J]. 科技资讯,2021,19(4):237-241.
[6] 罗奕,王聪,童心卢,等. 杭州市基层医务人员卫生应急能力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援,2021,39(3):251-256,281.
[7] 林永兴,朱颖,李温馨,等. 社区卫生应急人员抗逆力调查[J]. 预防医学,2021,33(10):998-1002.
[8] 刘祯帆,代萍,严晓婷,等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎突发公共卫生事件医务人员核心应急能力的调查分析[J]. 重庆医学,2020,49(15):2444-2447,2450.
[9] 冯爱平,黄长征,陶娟. 关于针对国家突发公共卫生事件开展皮肤科教学的几点思考[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志,2020,53(4):248-250.
[10] 樊永贞,刘永华. 某县处置乙型流感暴发疫情的经验教训[J]. 包头医学院学报,2019,35(1):70-72.