摘要
随着教育数字化进程不断推进，虚拟现实技术凭借沉浸式交互、三维可视化和高仿真模拟等优势，为高等教育教学模式创新提供了新的技术路径。本文梳理虚拟现实技术的发展及应用类型，分析其在高校视觉化理论教学、仿真科学实验和研究型模拟环境中的应用优势，并结合我国高校虚拟仿真教学的发展现状，探讨当前在硬件成本、内容建设及校企协同等方面面临的问题。研究认为，应通过深化产教融合、完善虚拟仿真资源共享平台、推进云端技术应用等方式，进一步促进虚拟现实与高等教育深度融合，推动高校教育向数字化、智能化和实践化方向发展。
关键词： 虚拟现实；高等教育；数字化学习
Abstract
As education becomes increasingly digital, virtual reality (VR) offers new possibilities for innovation in higher education through immersive interaction, 3D visualization, and highly realistic simulation. This paper reviews the development and major applications of VR, examining its advantages in visualized theoretical teaching, scientific experiments, and research-oriented simulation environments in universities. It also discusses current challenges in China, particularly in hardware costs, content development, and university–industry collaboration. The study suggests that deeper integration between industry and education, improved resource sharing platforms, and wider use of cloud-based technologies can further integrate VR into higher education and support its digital, intelligent, and practice-oriented development.
Key words： Virtual reality; Higher education; Digital learning
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