摘要
《化工分离工程》作为研究化学工业过程中分离与纯化的重要工程技术学科课程,是化工类专业研究生知识体系构建的重要环节,针对当前课程涉及的基础理论知识繁杂、难点较多、理论联系实践不足、创新思维启发不足、以及思政教育元素缺乏的育教难点,从教学方案改革角度入手,从课程体系、教学方法与思政融合三方面进行系统性创新实践。改革构建了“认知-实践-创新”三位一体的培养模式:在认知层面,采用“问题导向+案例驱动”教学模式,夯实理论基础;在实践层面,依托科研实验室与中试基地搭建“科教融合”实践平台,开设“分离膜制备”等专项实训模块,强化工程实训能力;在创新层面,引入小组课程设计与汇报环节,通过解决实际工业分离问题激发学生的创新潜能。同时,多角度思政教育元素设计引入,在政治信仰、爱国情怀、专业素养、工匠精神等方面开展了综合熏陶与引导。通过专业与思政的有效融合与贯通,有效提升了课程建设质量,有利于引领培养学生成为科学知识与精神素养融合发展与进步的新时代工匠人才。
关键词: 《化工分离工程》;科教融合;创新实践;课程思政;教学探索
Abstract
As a core course in the knowledge system of chemical engineering graduates, Chemical Separation Engineering focuses on the separation and purification processes in the chemical industry. Addressing existing challenges—such as complex theoretical fundamentals, difficulties in integrating theory with practice, insufficient stimulation of innovative thinking, and a lack of ideological and political education elements. Starting from the reform of the teaching program, systematic innovative practices have been carried out in three aspects: the curriculum system, teaching methods, and the integration of ideological and political education. The reform establishes a tripartite educational model of "cognition-practice-innovation". At the cognitive level, a "problem-based and case-driven" teaching mode is adopted to consolidate the theoretical foundation. At the practical level, a "research-education integration" practice platform is built by leveraging research laboratories and pilot-scale bases, offering specialized training modules such as "separation membrane fabrication" to enhance engineering practical skills. At the innovative level, group-based course design and presentation sessions are introduced to stimulate students' innovative potential through solving real-world industrial separation problems. Additionally, through the deliberate incorporation of ideological and political education elements, the curriculum fosters political conviction, patriotic values, professional ethics, and a spirit of craftsmanship. The integration of specialized knowledge with moral education significantly improves course quality, cultivating talents who possess both scientific proficiency and holistic scientific literacy during the new era.
Key words: Chemical Separation Engineering; Integration of science and education; Innovative practice; Ideological and political education; Teaching exploration
参考文献 References
[1] 邓修, 吴俊生.化工分离工程(第二版)[M].北京: 科学出版社, 2013.
[2] 陈洪钫, 刘家祺. 化工分离过程(第二版)[M].北京: 化学工业出版社, 2014.
[3] 朱家文, 吴艳阳. 分离工程[M].北京: 化学工业出版社, 2019.
[4] 汪力,李一菲,王文珍,等.新时代背景下化工分离工程“三微一平台”混合式教学探讨[J].当代化工研究,2024,(13): 132-134.
[5] 范红红,汪万强,侯秋飞,等.基于化工分离工程课程教学改革的思考与探索[J].化工管理,2025,(21):44-48.
[6] 张巧霞,马杰,徐勤海,等.“新工科”背景下化工“分离工程”教学模式改革与实践[J].化工时刊,2025,39(01):82-84+88.
[7] Sholl D S, Lively R P. Seven chemical separations to change the world[J]. Nature, 2016, 532(7600): 435-437.
[8] 于旭霞.生物化工及膜分离技术研究[J].当代化工研究,2021,(19):63-64.
[9] 王乃鑫,李杰,宋芃,等.“双碳”背景下“化工分离技术”课程的教学探索[J].当代化工研究,2025,(16):136-138.
[10] 邱健豪,张雄飞,顾晓利,等.浅谈工程教育认证背景下的化工分离工程教学[J].当代化工研究,2023,(02):156-158.
[11] 刘振,宋亚坤,勾明雷.“双碳”目标下“化工分离工程”教学改革探讨[J].化学工程与装备,2024,(01):157-158.
[12] 刘思乐,韩悦.新工科背景下化工分离工程课程产学研融合建设与探索[J].上海化工,2024,49(06):52-55.
[13] 平丹,韩光鲁,杨许召,等.过程性考核评价体系在“化工分离工程”教学中的探究与实践[J].化工时刊,2024,38(04): 78-82+100.
[14] 吴青芸.化工专业必修课《化工分离工程》的课程思政元素与教学实践[J].广东化工,2023,50(23):148-150.
[15] 张红秀,宋兰兰,尹永恒,等.化工分离工程课程思政教学探索与实践——以精馏为例[J].化工高等教育,2023, 40(05):35-39.
[16] 毕秋艳,赵榕,付华.课程思政教学模式设计与探索——以化工分离工程课程为例[J].高教学刊,2023,9(17):185-188.
[17] 刘丹青,郭英,于红,等.《化工分离工程》专业课在课程思政中的探索与实践[J].广州化工,2021,49(03):138-140.
[18] 张红秀.基于工程教育认证的“化工分离工程”课程学习评价改革探究[J].教育教学论坛,2020,(26):202-203.