The emergence and development of family education guidance in the context of modern social changes
近代社会变迁背景下家庭教育指导的萌生与发展

摘要

家庭是社会的基本单位，也是儿童生长的重要场所，家庭教育是支持儿童身心健康成长的有力保障。随着晚晴政府的系列改革、辛亥革命后国家体制的改变与思想的革新等，政经文教各方面从质疑再走向重构，包括曾经被作为家族私人领域的家庭教育。家庭教育的整个变革除了来自家庭内部的自省外，又加入了外部的动力机制，即家庭外部的公共环境的干预和要求。本文在阐释家庭教育指导含义的基础上，结合近代社会背景阐述家庭教育指导的萌生与发展轨迹，总结近代家庭教育指导的启示。

Abstract

The family is the basic unit of society and an important place for children to grow up, and family education is a powerful guarantee to support children's healthy physical and mental growth. With the series of reforms of the Late Qing government, the changes in the national system after the Xinhai Revolution and the renewal of ideas, all aspects of politics, economics, culture and education have gone from questioning to reconstruction, including family education, which was once regarded as the private sphere of the family. In addition to the self-reflection within the family, the whole change of family education has added the external motivation mechanism, i.e., the intervention and demand from the public environment outside the family. On the basis of explaining the guidance of family education, this paper describes the emergence and development trajectory of family education guidance in the context of modern society, and summarizes the revelations of modern family education guidance.