Under the new crown pneumonia epidemic, medical students in higher vocational colleges expanded their understanding of majors and positions and analyzed their impact
新冠肺炎疫情下高职扩招医学生对专业与岗位的认识选择及影响分析

摘要

目的 调查新冠肺炎疫情下高职扩招医学生对专业、岗位认识选择情况，分析相关因素，为后疫情的医学教育提供相关建议与方案。方法 选取广东省某医学院校高职扩招医学生230人为研究对象，将调查对象分为组1（有急诊、ICU、传染病房见习经历）、组2（无相关科室见习经历），发放自制一般资料问卷及《新冠肺炎疫情下高职扩招医学生相关专业及岗位认识与意愿问卷》。结果 总体调查问卷中，更希望走向临床一线岗位者占比77.06%，希望从事传染病有关工作者占比49.79%，希望从事危急重症岗位占比57.58%，希望从事核酸采样工作者70.13%，认同新冠肺炎疫情使其更具救死扶伤责任感者占比89.18%，两组学生调查项目差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05），公共卫生知识认识程度是岗位选择改变的影响因素（P<0.001）。结论 新冠肺炎疫情下高职扩招医学生愿意从事临床一线岗位与核酸采样工作态度积极，提高对公共卫生的关注程度，就业准备度较高，职业规划选择与公共卫生意识有较大联系。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the knowledge and choice of specialty and position of medical students in Higher Vocational Education under the COVID-19, analyze the relevant factors, and provide relevant suggestions and schemes for medical education after the epidemic.
Methods 230 higher vocational medical students enrolled in a medical college in Guangdong Province were selected as the research objects. The subjects were divided into group 1 (with internship experience in emergency, ICU and infectious disease ward) and group 2 (without internship experience in relevant departments). The self-made general information questionnaire and the questionnaire on knowledge and willingness of higher vocational medical students enrolled in expanded higher vocational education under the COVID-19 epidemic were distributed.
Results in the overall questionnaire, 77.06% of the students wanted to go to the first-line clinical posts, 49.79% wanted to work in infectious diseases, 57.58% wanted to work in critical and critical posts, 70.13% wanted to work in nucleic acid sampling, and 89.18% agreed that COVID-19 made them more responsible for saving the lives and healing the wounded. There was no significant difference in the survey items between the two groups (P>0.05), Public health knowledge was the influencing factor of job choice change (P<0.001).
Conclusion   under the COVID-19 epidemic situation, higher vocational medical students are willing to engage in clinical front-line posts and have a positive attitude towards nucleic acid sampling, improve their attention to public health, have a high degree of preparation for employment, and there is a great connection between career planning and public health awareness.